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Lion (Panthera leo)

Lion facts

By for BBC Earth
Conservation status
Vulnerable
Last updated: 30/05/2024


Last updated: 30/05/2024


  • kingdom: Animalia (Animals)
  • phylum: Chordata
  • class: Mammalia
  • order: Carnivora
  • family: Felidae
  • genus: Panthera
  • species: Leo
  • young: Cub
  • group: Pride
  • predator:

    Humans

  • life span: In the wild, males typically live up to 16 years, with females generally living slightly longer (1)
  • size: 0.9-1.2m (3-4ft) from nose to the base of the tail
  • weight: On average, 130-190kg
  • locations: Sub-Saharan Africa and India
  • habitats: Grasslands, Plains
  • population: 23,000, as of February 2023 (2)
  • endangered status: Vulnerable
*Dependent upon species

**Source WWF


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Male lion roaring.

Date recorded: n/a

Source: BBC Sound Effects


Image of lion standing in grassland sunset

The darker a lion’s mane, the more attractive he is to females.